USS Cushing DD-376

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Building the Model in 1/700 scale Part 1
By Timothy Dike
One of the older Destroyers in the US navy was the Mahan Class, though they showed their years they fought in virtually every major campain in the Pacific Theater, and had a strong presence in the South West Pacific, during the struggle for Guadalcanal. When the war started Cushing was at Mare island undergoing a refit that changed her appearance slightly from that of her sisters. To build this kit you will need to get the Kobo-Hiryu resin kit of the USS Drayton that we reviewed previously. The ship is a sister ship and has all the basic components that you will need to build the Cushing. The illustration on the right shows the minor differences between the two ships.  Click to enlarge
click to enlarge
There are no other kits on the market at this time of a Mahan Class destroyer in 1/700 scale. So this kit will havve to do. Begin by cleaning up the over pour on the casting and filling the bubble holes in the resin. Remove the molded on propeller guards and touch up the details on the deck with a file.  click to enlarge
The superstructure parts were very rough and need to be touched up with a file. The bridge windows looked like they needed a little work, so I decided to replace them entirely with new ones. This is a technique that I first saw Lester Abbey use with his USS Patterson article on NavisMagazine. Begin with a razor saw and cut right through the center of the molded in bridge windows. Then carefully enlarge with small flat file. click to enlarge
Using 1/350 ladder stock form it around the window portion of the bridge structure. I like to open the slot for the window to the exact size to let the ladder stock fit snuggly. Apply a little pressure to the top and bottom of the bridge to pinch the new window frame in place. I leave one end long to act a s a handle during the placement process. Apply superglue to hold in place and trim the excess stock away. Add putty to fill the seams between the parts as you put them together. Setting the bridge aside for now, we can attack the two deck levels to the hull. The fit is fairly good and positioning is aided by mounting pins and holes click to enlarge
After studying the plans a little closer, I noticed that there were some significant differences on the back side of the ship. first there were platforms added around the rear funnel for the new 20mm guns. The searchlight platform was lowered as well. Please refer to the template on the right to make a new platform for them. You should be able to print out the template as is and attach it to a piece of sheet styrene and cut around the outline of the part. A 1 inch line is included incase your printer is not calibrated exactly right. The hole in the center is for the funnel. On the rear superstructure you will need to add two 20mm gun platforms. The aft steering section was lowered after her refit and you will not need to add that portion of the kit. I picked up a set of plans for the Cushing from the Floating Drydock that are quite good.
I drilled out the portholes on the superstructure and the few doors I wanted to model open.Remember not to get carried away with opening every hatch, unless you are modeling your ship in port. Mine will be in the midst of battles so only a select few doors will be opened. The Funnels were sanded down and cast on piping was removed. I drilled out the funnels to give it a more realistic affect. click to enlarge
Piping will be added later using a variety of materialsUsing the plans for reference I added the piping that runs up the funnels. The ladders and various other parts were added as well. If you are going to add rigging, this would be a good time to drill any holes for mounting brackets. Attach the rear funnel to the new platform that we cut from styrene and add the railings now while you can still get to them. The two 20mm guns and the searchlight can be added as well.  click to enlarge
The forward 20mm platform had the space under it enclosed during her refit and turned in the clipping room for the 20m guns. The kit needs to have this space filled, refer to the illustration on the right for once way to enclose the space under the platform. Attach the completed structure to the deck and fill and sand the seams as necessary. 
Cushing was originally built with five 5" guns, two forward in semi-enclosed mounts, three astern mounted in the same fashion as the fletcher class. As with many other destroyers that had extra anti-air craft guns added, the number three turret was removed. The guns that are included with this kit require a lot of cleanup to be usable. I spent considerable time sanding and trimming the front gun turrets but never achieved the a realistic look.
 I had decided to replace the rear open mounts with those 5" 38cal guns in the Skywave E6 weapons set anyway and decided to try to modify those included in the kit. I began by cutting away the gun barrel and hollowing out the turret housing. Be very careful as resin is relatively soft and if you use a dremel tool it is easy to get carried away. Once you have hollowed out the housing carefully cut out the slot for the gun turret to fit thru. The real turret has a floor so I sanded the original resin open gun bases down flat and drilled out the center hole to allow the Skywave gun mount to protrude thru. Lightly sand your new turret and set it aside for later. The open mound on the rear are built up with the Skywave 5" 38cal open mount parts. Drill out the base of the mount to allow for the gun to fit thru it or else your gun will be too tall. 
Next after I have rested my eyes we will add the photo-etch railings and other details, as well as adding the rigging. Stay tuned.

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