SIn the mid-1960s, the United
States Navy began preliminary studies towards the development of a missile
that could be used against surfaced submarines. Since the naval slang for
submarines is “whales”, the project was given the name Harpoon. On October
21, 1967, the Israeli destroyer Eilat (ex-HMS Zealous) was sunk by three
Soviet-made Styx missiles launched by Egyptian Komar-class missile boats.
This incident shocked senior United States Navy officers, who until then
had not been conscious of the threat posed by anti-ship missiles. In response
to this new threat, Admiral Elmo Zumwalt, the Chief of Naval Operations,
accelerated the development of the Harpoon anti-ship missile system.
The shipborne Harpoon, RGM-84, is fitted with a solid-fuel
rocket booster that detaches when expended to allow the missile's main
turbojet to maintain flight. The missiles are stored in ceramic armored
canister launchers and four of these are fitted on the Mk. 141 launcher.
The missiles were stored and fired from the canisters at a fixed angle.
While the Harpoon and its Mk. 141 launcher was developed for use on US
Navy warships, such as the Ticonderoga class cruiser, as their principal
anti-ship weapon system, it is used by many allied navies around the world. |
Hellenic Ship
Model has produced a 1:350 scale 3D printed Mk. 141 Harpoon launcher set
which contains 12, yes that number is correct, individual quad canister
units. Each launcher is fully assembled and very nicely detailed. All you
have to do is to remove it from the print raft, maybe cleanup the spots
where the supports were, paint and attach to your model. It really cannot
be easier than that. However, I did notice that the launchers do not have
the solid wall on the front that some Harpoon launchers have. Instead,
the base is fully open, which is common on launchers fitted to smaller
combatants as a weight saving measure. One such example are the launchers
fitted to US Navy Pegasus class hydrofoils as well as on smaller vessels
of various foreign navies. Because of this wrinkle, the modeling applications
of this set is somewhat limited. Specifically, these wouldn’t be the correct
version to be utilized as upgrades for larger modern US Navy ship models
available in both injection-molded plastic and resin.
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